EDUCATION: Making case for 7 million Nigerian children with disabilities

 

African children going to school.

Nigeria faces a severe crisis in inclusive education, with an estimated 95.5 per cent of its seven million children with disabilities excluded from school due to inaccessible facilities, stigma, cultural prejudices and discrimination. Many children with disabilities remain hidden within their own families, reflecting a longstanding societal tendency to treat disability as a source of shame rather than recognise the rights and potential of persons with disabilities. The author illustrates this painful reality through the story of an uncle who, despite receiving an education in the United States and participating in Nigerian politics, spent five decades in an institution after developing a psychological disability, remaining a secret within the family even after his death.

Although Nigeria has special education institutions and legislation protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, these facilities are insufficient, often concentrated in urban areas and financially inaccessible to disadvantaged families. Weak implementation of existing policies, inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of trained teachers and limited access to assistive learning tools further prevent children with disabilities from receiving quality education. This exclusion deprives them of opportunities for independence, employment and meaningful participation in society, perpetuating poverty and dependency. The author therefore calls for stronger government commitment, sustained investment in inclusive education and a fundamental change in societal attitudes through awareness, acceptance and advocacy. Ultimately, the article highlights that meaningful inclusion requires more than laws; it demands collective action to challenge discrimination, give persons with disabilities a voice and ensure that no individual is hidden, forgotten or denied the opportunity to fulfil their potential.

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